The Effects of Cognitive Therapy on Hallucinations in Patients with Schizophrenia
نویسنده
چکیده
89.":4.;"<.11=>/.?@=?<=">4.AB@"7="C@@1=>>=@) DBC??C"E1./>5 McGill Faculty of Medicine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targets and alters these underlying distortions lead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he Effects of Cognitive Therapy on Hallucinations in Patients with Schizophrenia
منابع مشابه
A Randomized Clinical Trial of Group Cognitive-Rehabilitation Therapy for Patients with Schizophrenia Resistant to Medication
Objectives: Against the background of evidence-based treatments for schizophrenia resistant to medication, the implementation of cognitive-Rehabilitation therapy (CRT) becomes more important, especially about patients who don’t response to medication. There is less evidence for group format and face to face structure of CRT and also for resistant to medication patients. This research investigat...
متن کاملارتباط باورهای فراشناختی با نشانههای مثبت و منفی در بیماران اسکیزوفرنی
The aim of present rssearch was to determine the relationship between meta-cognitive beliefs and chizophrenic positive and negative symptoms of patients with hallucination and delusion. The Sample consisted of 127 patients with schizophrenia under therapy who were referred to Psychaitric Department of Emmam-Hossin hospital as outpatients or inpatients in the first quarter of the year 2005. Part...
متن کاملThe Effectiveness of Cognitive Rehabilitation on Improving Cognitive Deficits (Attention and Memory) in Patients With Chronic Schizophrenia Based on Cognitive Levels
Introduction: Cognitive deficits have been recognized as a core feature of schizophrenia, which is directly associated with the functional and social outcomes of this disorder. Cognitive remediation therapy aims to improve the deficits and the following outcomes. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive remediation therapy on attention and working memory in tw...
متن کاملEvaluating the Efficacy of Vitamin D Add-on Therapy on Treatment of Positive, Negative and Cognitive Symptoms in Patients with Chronic Schizophrenia; A Double Blind Clinical Trial
Background: Vitamin D can be effective in treating some symptoms of schizophrenia, and with better control of vitamin D levels and supplementation, there is a potential for reducing this disease. But due to small number of studies, more studies are needed in this area. The aim of this study was to determine the efficacy of vitamin D as an adjunct to the positive, negative, and cognitive symptom...
متن کاملThe Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Group Therapy on Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety in Women with Chronic Schizophrenia Admitted to Hejazi Hospital in Mashhad
Introduction: Considering the negative effects of depressive symptoms and anxiety on the course of schizophrenia, it seems that the combination of cognitive-behavioral group therapy with self-care skills can increase the effectiveness of this treatment in reducing the distress of patients with chronic schizophrenia. Therefore, a study was designed and conducted to determine the effect of cognit...
متن کاملCognitive-behavioural therapy for refractory psychotic symptoms of schizophrenia resistant to atypical antipsychotic medication. Randomised controlled trial.
BACKGROUND There is increasing evidence that cognitive-behavioural therapy can be an effective intervention for patients experiencing drug-refractory positive symptoms of schizophrenia. AIMS To investigate the effects of cognitive-behavioural therapy on in-patients with treatment-refractory psychotic symptoms. METHOD Manualised therapy was compared with supportive counselling in a randomise...
متن کامل